BLIP/CLIC
Under
the command and supervision of the Inf Bn STAFF INT OFFICER
intelligence platoons can be created. From among the Bn soldiers
according to capability, availability and performance should be
selected.
There will be two echelons in each platoon.
SECTION
A supports Bn HQ.The Bn Int HQ Section will be composed of one Int
officer,one intelligence specialist of the rank of JCO, and 3 enlisted
soldiers. The Int officer can serve both as staff officer for the Bn
Command and also as Commander of the operating forces in the Company.
He is responsible for analyzing intelligence and planning deployment
and tactical employment of ISR assets. The intelligence specialist can
be a ground recon specialist whose duties involve observe and report on
enemy activity and other information of military importance in close
operations.
(Close
operations are operations that are within the commander's area of
operation (AO) in his battle space . Most operations that are projected
in close areas are usually against hostile forces in immediate contact
and are often the decisive actions. It requires speed and mobility to
rapidly concentrate overwhelming combat power at the critical time and
place and exploit success. Dominated by fire support, the combined
elements of the ground and air elements conduct maneuver warfare to
enhance the effects of their fires and their ability to maneuver. As
they maneuver to gain positions of advantage over the enemy, combined
arms forces deliver fires to disrupt the enemy’s ability to interfere
with that maneuver.)
SECTION B is the CLIC.Colocated with the Company. (One intelligence analyst and five enlisted infantrymen.)
Each company of the Bn should select and train at least 6 personnel.
The
formation of this platoon will facilitate initial and sustainment
training by ensuring consistency throughout the battalion and
eliminating additional training requirements for the companies. It will
also ensure standardization in processes and reporting formats, and
further promote lateral communication among the CLICs. Armed with the
BLIP the Commander now has his own organic intelligence unit which will
provide him additional support apart from the intelligence feeds as a
result of his request for information from higher ups.Moreover and more
important the BLIPs of all the companies in the Bn conduct lateral
communication , exchanging combat intelligence and other information,
thus keeping abreast of latest developments and enemy tactics which the
other company is confronting and the tactics, techniques and procedures
employed by the company with an element of success. With the passage of
time the initial training given to say the enlisted soldiers or the
intelligence specialist helps in sustainment training ,the training a
byproduct of the operations the soldier is involved with without
resorting to tutored training. Soon the BLIP transforms itself into a
robust intelligence unit of the Bn
Company Level Intelligence Cells
Coming
to the CLIC level we have an organic capability to acquire combat
intelligence directly at the ground level. Actionable intelligence is
needed desperately by our fighting forces but the time delay from
sensor to shooter(sensors on receipt of request for information collect
the data matching given coordinates, pass it on to the intelligence
section for interpretation who in turn sends it to his higher up for
evaluation and dissemination to the ground unit; in case of map/imagery
obtained by aerial surveillance the time delay is much more) is often
so much that despite accurate target nomination the operation slips out
of hand. With the CLIC at his disposal the commander now can obtain,
analyse and act on readily available combat intelligence without having
to wait for intelligence feeds.C2, intelligence and operations are
hereby synchronized and integration achieved successfully. That too at
the lowest level. The CLIC is supervised by the company commander. The
two sections of CLIC , collection and analysis and production are
looked after by the officer in charge , usually a JCO and there will be
two soldiers , one from each section to function as intelligence watch
and are assigned to the company combat ops center.
Functions/responsibilities:
CLIC
O-I-C: Reports to Company Comander,assists the watch officer in
operations situation development (common tactical ops picture),managing
and supervising CLIC ops,interacting with adjacent units , lower units
and higher echelons and utilizing the intelligence flow.
If
required, the CLICs now have the capacity to surge intelligence trained
soldiers to support operations such as cordon and searches and raids.
After
an area of operations is identified inhabited by an asymmetric enemy in
a complex terrain with weak transportation and logistical
infrastructure. We need to deploy an interim combat team complete with
HUMINT/, CI/. SIGINT assets which will act as an early combat team,
mounted infantry organization with the capability to rapidly assess the
environment, physical terrain, community, cultural and political and
conduct an intelligence preparation of the battlefield by assessing the
enemy’s strength, capabilities, disposition, TOE thus enabling the
striking force to project itself before deployment. The primary intent
here is to develop a situational understanding of an unknown area
inhabited by an enemy against the backdrop of distributed, asymmetric,
nonlinear simultaneous operations. Here the problem is to determine the
OB of an enemy that doesn’t have a conventional standing force nor is
easily identifiable. We don’t see any typical military structure,
units, rear and forward areas or logistical networks characteristic of
conventional enemy forces. It is a big question how to deploy ISR
assets for collecting intelligence or conducting reconnaissance or for
that matter determining the center of gravity of the enemy.
LRS
units provide reliable HUMINT against second echelon and follow-on
forces and deep targets. LRS units conduct stationary surveillance and
very limited reconnaissance. They deploy deep into the enemy area to
observe and report enemy dispositions, movement and activities, and
battlefield conditions. They arc not equipped or trained to conduct
direct-action missions..
PROJECTING COMBAT POWER WITH ORGANIC ISR CAPABILITY
Reason for creation of interim team:
Without
sending in the interim combat team to gain a situational understanding
it is totally impracticable to deploy the striking forces. What we need
is a interim combat force with reconnaissance, surveillance and target
nomination capabilities—all these facilitated by an organic MI company
with organic intelligence assets.
The
recce platoon, in addition to reconnaissance and surveillance should
also engage in HUMINT activities for thorough situational
understanding. The situation in asymmetric warfare is different. Here
the recce platoon can conduct HUMINT operations. The reconnaissance
platoon should be equipped with CI capability. This heightens its
HUMNINT collection ability.
The
HUMINT teams (4 teams) are in effect Tactical HUMINT Teams each with 3
HUMINT collectors and one CI agent. Once deployed, the teams report
their information to an operational management team (OMT), which
collates intelligence data gathered by the tactical teams. The
information is then passed on to the brigade INT section for further
analysis and integration into the brigade's collection plan.
C2:
The reconnaissance platoon HQ and the HUMINT platoon HQ both should contain one CI NCO.The reconnaissance squads each should have one CI soldier. Thus at the lowest tactical level organic CI capability with the deployment of maximum possible CI soldiers is hereby achieved thus increasing significantly the reconnaissance troops HUMINT collection capability. We can optimally have in the recce patrol 3 six-man squads, each having a CI soldier.
HUMINT OR MI BN IDEA
INTERIM COMBAT TEAM WITH ORGANIC INT AND R&S CAPABILITY – TO PROJECT FORWARD OF AO
Operations Battalion
Collection Management Section
Production Section ASPD & OB Teams
BDA & TGT Team
CI Team
Single Source Teams.
MASINT Team
SIGINT Team
HUMINT Team
IMINT Team
Corps Military Intelligence Support Element
Intelligence Support Elements
HUMINT Collection Operations
Combating terrorism support
Rear operations support
Civil-military operations support OPSEC support
Information operations support
Civil disturbance support
Local operational data collection
Debriefing and interrogation
HUMINT threat assessment
Reconnaissance HUMINT Missions
Elicit information from the local populace.
Interrogate EPWs and Detainees.
Debrief Allies and U.S. personnel.
Document exploitation.
Threat vulnerability assessments.
Source screening operations.
Spotting/assessing for Tactical HUMINT Teams.
The early entry force, the interim combat team along with HUMINT/CI capability executes both an operational mission and intelligence endeavour.It shapes the battle space before the strike force moves in, makes conditions disadvantageous for the enemy in the initial stage , facilitates the arrival of the strike forces. It also conducts a preliminary intelligence preparation of the battlefield, makes a human terrain study and interacts with local populace using tactical questioning and elicitation to identify threats. In other words it helps in projecting the force into the new area of operations. In the case of asymmetric warfare projecting the force should be the case, not just deterrence. The latter part is force protection—is indeed very important, but if we have to uproot the enemy we need to be proactive, offensive and resort to projecting right into the heart of the enemy’s base.
KESHAV MAZUMDAR